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Storm Safety
Before a Storm
Learn the Danger Signs:
- Dark, towering, or threatening clouds
- Distant lightning and thunder
Have Disaster Supplies:
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- Portable, battery-operated radio and extra batteries
- First aid kit and manual
- Emergency food and water
- Non-electric can opener
- Essential medicines
- Cash and credit cards
- Sturdy shoes
Check for Hazards:
- Dead or rotting trees and branches can fall during a severe thunderstorm and cause injury and damage.
- Make sure that all family members know how to respond after a thunderstorm.
- Teach family members how and when to turn off gas, electricity and water.
- Teach children how and when to call 9-1-1, police, fire department, and which radio station to tune for emergency information.
Develop an Emergency Communication Plan:
In case family members are separated from one another during a thunderstorm (a real possibility during the day when adults are at work and children are at school), have a plan for getting back together.
Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to serve as the "family contact". After a disaster, it's often easier to call long distance. Make sure everyone knows the name, address, and phone number of the contact person.
Contact your local emergency management office or American Red Cross chapter for more information on thunderstorms and lightning.
During the Storm
Indoors:
- Secure outdoor objects such as lawn furniture that could blow away or cause damage or injury.
- Take light objects inside.
- Shutter windows securely and brace outside doors.
- Listen to a battery-operated radio or television for the latest storm information.
- Do not handle any electrical equipment or telephones because lightning could follow the wire. Television sets are particularly dangerous at this time.
- Avoid bathtubs, water faucets, and sinks because metal pipes can transmit electricity.
Outdoors:
- Attempt to get into a building or car.
- If no structure is available, get to an open space and squat low to the ground as quickly as possible. (If in the woods, find an area protected by low clump of trees--never stand underneath a single large tree in the open.) Be aware of the potential for flooding in low-lying areas. crouch with hands on knees.
- Avoid tall structures such as towers, tall trees, fences, telephone lines, or power lines.
- Stay away from natural lightning rods such as golf clubs, tractors, fishing rods, bicycles, or camping equipment.
- Stay away from rivers, lakes, or other bodies of water. If you are isolated in a level field or prairie and you feel your hair stand on end (which indicates that lightning is about to strike), bend forward, putting your hands on your knees. A position with feet together and crouching while removing all metal objects is recommended. Do not lie flat on the ground.
In a Car:
- Pull safely onto the shoulder of the road away from any trees that could fall on the vehicle.
- Stay in the car and turn on the emergency flashers until the heavy rains subside.
- Avoid flooded roadways.
Estimating the Distance:
- Because light travels much faster than sound, lightning flashes can be seen long before the resulting thunder is heard. Estimate the number of miles you are from a thunderstorm by counting the number of seconds between a flash of lightning and the next clap of thunder. Divide this number by five.
- Important: You are in danger from lightning if you can hear thunder. Knowing how far away a storm is does not mean that you're in danger only when the storm is overhead.
After the Storm
Check for Injuries
- A person who has been struck by lightning does not carry an electrical charge that can shock other people. If the victim is burned, provide first aid and call emergency medical assistance immediately.
- Look for burns where lightning entered and exited the body. If the strike cause the victim's heart and breathing to stop, give cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), until medical professionals arrive and take over.
- Remember to help your neighbors who may require special assistance--infants, elderly people, and people with disabilities.
Report Downed Utility Wires
- Call ComEd to report outages or emergencies at 1-800-Edison-1.
- Drive only if necessary. Debris and washed-out roads may make driving dangerous.
Severe Thunderstorm Watches & Warnings
A severe thunderstorm watch is issued by the National Weather Service when the weather conditions are such that a severe thunderstorm (damaging winds 58 miles per hour or more, or hail three-fourths of an inch in diameter or greater) is likely to develop. This is the time to locate a safe place in the home and tell family members to watch the sky and listen to the radio or television for more information.
A severe thunderstorm warning is issued when a severe thunderstorm has been sighted or indicated by weather radar. At this point, the danger is very serious and everyone should go to a safe place, turn on a battery-operated radio or television, and wait for the "all clear" by the authorities.
The information has been provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). For more information, please reference the FEMA website.
Hail
Hail is produced by many strong thunderstorms. Hail can be smaller than a pea or as large as a softball and can be very destructive to plants and crops. In a hailstorm, take cover immediately. Pets and livestock are particularly vulnerable to hail, so bring animals into a shelter.
No time of year is free from tornadoes, but in Illinois they are most likely to occur during the months of April, May, and June. Since 1950, all counties in Illinois have experienced tornadoes. Illinois has averaged 31 tornadoes per year since 1950, but in 1974 there were 107 sited! 50% of all tornadoes occur between the hours of 3 p.m. and 7 p.m., but they can strike at any time of the day or night. They are most likely to happen in the late afternoon on hot, spring days. Knowing the basics of tornado safety can help you to survive.
Emergency Communication Plan
In case family members are separated from one another during a tornado (a real possibility during the day when adults are at work and children are at school,) have a plan for getting back together. Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to serve as the "family contact." After a disaster, it's often easier to call long distance. Make sure everyone in the family knows the name, address, and phone number of the contact person.
Disaster Supplies
Don't wait until an emergency siren sounds to start grabbing supplies and thinking about what you should do.
- Flashlight and extra batteries
- Portable, battery-operated radio and extra batteries
- First aid kit and manual
- Emergency food and water
- Non-electric can opener
- Essential medicines
- Cash and credit cards
- Sturdy shoes
Know the Difference
The difference between a Tornado Watch and a Tornado Warning:
- A Tornado Watch simply means that conditions are favorable for tornadoes to develop. Be alert for changing weather, and stay tuned to the radio or television reports and account for family members. If you have any indication that a tornado may be approaching, take cover immediately. Do not wait for a Tornado Warning to be issued.
- A Tornado Warning means that a tornado has actually been sighted. If a Tornado Warning has been issued for your area- seek shelter immediately, the safest place to be is below ground.
Tornado Warning
Danger Signs
- An approaching cloud of debris can mark the location of a tornado even if a funnel is not visible.
- Before a tornado hits, the wind may die down and the air may become very still.
- Tornadoes generally occur near the trailing edge of a thunderstorm. It is not uncommon to see clear, sunlit skies behind a tornado.
Where to Take Shelter
Single Family Homes
- The safest place to be during a tornado is in a basement, under something sturdy, like a workbench.
- If there is no basement, seek shelter in the middle of the building on the lowest level, in a small interior room, like a closet or bathroom, away from outside walls and windows.
In An Automobile
- If you see a funnel cloud, or hear a Tornado Warning issued for your area on the radio or by siren, do not try to outrun the tornado, the path and speed of a tornado is unpredictable.
- Get out of your vehicle and seek a safe structure, or lie down in a low area (a ditch or ravine) with your hands covering the back of your head and neck.
At Work or School
- Be aware of emergency shelter plans in office buildings and schools you and your family frequent.
- If a specific shelter area does not exist, move into interior hallways or small rooms on the building's lowest level.
- Avoid areas with glass.
At A Store or Shopping Mall
- If you can't get into a basement or designated shelter, move to the center of the lowest level of the building, away from windows, and lie flat.